Who was the united states against in the cold war and why is it called cold war, vs. a hot war3/1/2024 ![]() The city of North Bay, Ontario was home to the famous Underground Complex (UGC) at 22 Wing/Canadian Forces Base North Bay. This included the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS) and the Missile Defence Alerting System, an American satellite constellation that could detect missile launches from space. Canada provided the deputy Commander-in-Chief of NORAD, who was the only non-American officer that could release American nuclear weapons in an emergency. ![]() When the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile threat emerged and grew, NORAD expanded its detection capabilities. ![]() Radar lines provide early warning information to the NORAD Joint Command Centre in Colorado, which is a hardened facility designed to survive a direct attack. It also coordinated maritime forces, including Canadian patrol aircraft to counter Soviet submarines. It was the prime air defence organization for Canada and the US. In 1957 the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD) was established between Canada and the United States in response to the development of long-range Soviet bombers equipped with thermonuclear weapons. ![]()
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